Environmental Impacts of the Cuchi Steel Company: anassessment for socio-environmental sustainability

Abstract

The Cuchi Steel Company (CSC), located in the province of Cubango, Angola, plays a significant role in the regional economy, but its operations also generate notable environmental impacts. This study provides a detailed analysis of the socio-environmental effects caused by CSC, considering both negative and positive aspects of its activities, with emphasis on indicators such as air, soil, water quality, biodiversity, and the well-being of surrounding communities. The research adopted a comprehensive methodology that combined qualitative and quantitative approaches, as well as a bibliographic review, interviews, and questionnaires applied to the local population to assess perceptions regarding the environmental impacts of the steel industry. The application of the Leopold Matrix revealed a total of 477 negative impacts and 110 positive ones. Survey results showed that 54% of respondents perceived considerable negative effects, while only 26% highlighted positive aspects. These findings demonstrate the urgency of implementing effective mitigation strategies to ensure socio-environmental sustainability in the region. Therefore, it is essential to adopt rigorous environmental control measures, aiming not only to minimize damages but also to promote a healthy balance between economic development and environmental preservation.